Presenter
by Nigel Swinson, Website Ministry Leader from 2002, Carrubbers Christian Centre. September 2003
Early in 2001 Carrubbers Christian Centre installed two screens and projectors and
looked forward to saying goodbye to hymn books forever! Before this goal could be
realised, we needed to find an appropriate program for displaying the songs on the
screens. While the obvious choice is to use Microsoft's PowerPoint, or some other
such presentation package, we were glad to be introduced to a special purpose package
called Presenter created specifically for projecting songs on screen for use
in church services. After seeing the professional way in which we were able to display
the songs, we have been asked many times what program it is that we use, so thought that
a review article here would be well received.
Why PowerPoint isn't enough
There are several difficulties that you will encounter if you try to use PowerPoint
to present the songs to the congregation:
- Difficult to search for songs. Most likely, you will have one
song per PowerPoint presentation. This results in having to use another program like
Windows Explorer to search for songs.
- Difficult to create playlists. Once you have found your songs, you
will probably need to open them all up in PowerPoint to have quick access to each, but
have difficulty working out which song comes next.
- Difficult to navigate within the song. Although PowerPoint is getting
better, it really is designed to go from the start to the end of a presentation. It doesn't
really cope as well if you want to jump between verses or repeat a chorus. Navigation is
really designed to go from one slide to either the next or the previous.
- Difficult to create new songs. PowerPoint uses a proprietary format that
is difficult to generate. This means adding new songs and indexing what you have will be
a very manual task, and harder than it could be.
- Difficult to change the style. With every song in it's own file, changing
the font size or changing the alignment for all the songs would become a very difficult
process. You wouldn't be able
to do it once in one place, but rather you'd need to apply the changes to every song file.
- Song files will take up a lot of space. Because of all the extra
data in a PowerPoint file beyond the text of the song itself, you'll find that your songs
archive becomes much larger than it needs to be.
Specific Song Presentation Applications
Fortunately there are custom applications out there designed explicitly for presenting
songs. The program that we use is called Presenter which is created by
Discovery Systems who are connected
to Hillsongs Christian Fellowship which is where worship songs such "Beautiful Saviour"
and "Every day" were written. There are other programs out there such as
VideoPresenter which
may be better, but it is Presenter that we are happy with and familiar with and hence
is the subject of this article.
High level design
When you open presenter it has two windows. One is the output window, and the other is
the control console. This is designed so that if you have two graphics cards on your
computer, then you place the output window to the secondary monitor (which is sent to
the projector), and the configuration console on the primary monitor (which is what the
operator looks at).
It can be run with just the one graphics card but it is much much much harder.
Remembering too that projectors only really need 1024x768 in hardly any colours it
would be madness not to spend the £20 needed to add a cheap second graphics card to
your system.
Operating modes
While you are running presenter, there are three modes that you can operate in:
- BlackScreen: In black screen mode the projectors are blacked out and
you can alter the play list, edit the song files change the screen options, even run
other applications on the primary monitor like Real Audio Capture, or prepare and run those
last minute PowerPoint presentations.
- Pause: In pause mode, the screen freezes with the last slide that
you displayed, you are able to do everything that you can in black screen mode, it's just
that the screen is currently showing the last message/verse/chorus that was on the
screens. This mode is ideal for making those quick spelling mistake changes mid verse,
or preparing the next song when one is to run straight into the next.
- Play: Then finally there's the play mode. This is where
you click to select the screen that you want to appear next and hey presto!
The console
The actual presenter console is split into a three main sections:
- The song finder: This is where you can review all the songs that
you have typed in. Each has a name, a location,
and a reference number. It will also show you the first line of the song, and the first
line of the chorus to help you sort and search for the right song. You can filter this
list to show only selections of songs like say only carols, or only Hillsongs' stuff, all
depends how you've entered them in.
- The playlist: Selecting songs using the song finder will add them to
the playlist for the current service. From here they are quickly accessible and can be
ordered, and re-ordered as the last minute need arises.
- The active song: When you select a song in the play list, then each of
the different screens of the song appear as readable thumbnails on the right hand side.
Here you can read the verses and choruses and decide what you want to show next. The
screen that you are currently viewing is highlighted. It is this section that you will
spend most of your time in. If you decide to miss a verse, you just don't click on it.
To repeat a chorus, just leave it up or re-select it.
There's also a built in editor button which brings up, the song that you have selected. Or
else you can send the song to your favourite text editor.
Then finally there's the options button. All the songs are stored in plain-text, so to
change the font-size, colour etc., you just change the settings in the one place.
You can see screenshots
of Presenter at the Discovery Systems website.
Song files
The actual songs are all stored as text files beneath one directory on your hard drive.
Different categories are stored in different sub-directories so you could have Carols, Hymns,
and Choruses in separate folders for easier searching. Each song is in it's own plain-text file
and can be edited in any text editor from Notepad to Microsoft Word. In the file,
any line preceded by a "." will not be shown on the screen. The first line is the name
of the song, the file name is the reference number and a blank line indicates a new page.
So a song would look something like this:
My Example Song
.i This is the copyright information for the song.
.1
The blank line indicates a new screen,
ie the first screen.
The .1 says that this is the first verse.
.2
This is the second verse,
If a line is too long, then it will be wrapped.
.
The above . says that you want a line break,
but not actually a new screen.
Verdict
So what do I think of it?
Good points:
- Much better than you'll get out of PowerPoint.
- Very easy to use. If you have set it up then it takes about 5 minutes to train someone
up. Always useful at a church where there's lots of people involved.
- You aren't worried about wasting OHPs so you can have HUGE fonts so that everyone can
see.
- Spelling mistakes are easy to correct - even while singing the song
- New songs are easy to produce
- Cheap. Version 3 is about £120 but version 2 is only about £60. That's
like 60 ohps or 12 hymn books. You do obviously need the projector and computer though!
- Encourages a consistent and professional presentation
Downpoints:
- It's not hugely flexible in the layout of the songs. Can't have one line aligned to
the right, another to the left or anything like that.
Downpoints of projection in general are:
There are also some things which are problems with projection in general, not with Presenter
itself, so while it is worthwhile mentioning them here, it would be unfair to Presenter to
attribute them all as downpoints of the program itself. Interesting as you will see, with
most of the downpoints, presenter was flexible enough to allow us to find some way to mitigate
the problem:
- Confusing for the congregation as you don't know when the song is due to end. We
have adopted ending every song with a '~' so that everyone, including the musicians know
when the song is due to end.
- Feels kinda strange to introduce the song. Our service leaders are still announcing
Mission Praise numbers. We now have an "introduction" screen to each song with the name
of the song, and the number in mission praise. If you don't need the screen as you are
just running from song to song, then you just don't select it. It does kinda help the
service leader and congregation to help prepare them for what they are about to sing.
- There will always be the partially sighted folk in the church who will not be able
to see the screens and will still need printed copies of the words.
- Navigation of some of the more complicated songs can become awkward. Songs with
Chorus, Bridge, Verse, 3rd time verse etc. We lay the complicated songs out in full
so that you just go down the list, selecting each screen in turn, duplicating the choruses
as necessary. Saves the confusion.
- The operator does need to know the songs. Otherwise it doesn't work as often the songs
will jump about all over the place, or the change from one screen to the next will need to be
very quick.
- You need to be sensitive to when you change the screens. It has to be either while they
are singing the last word, or before they would want to take a breath to sing the next line,
otherwise they won't be prepared to sing and the song will become disjointed.
Conclusions
Presenter represents an affordable, and professional way to present songs during meetings with
a minimum of distraction. It is so easy to use I'm confident I could train a computer literate
user in under a minute to use the program to get through a service in an emergency! This
level of usability reduces preparation time, is flexible, reduces stress for those who are
operating the computer and most importantly reduces distractions during the service making it
easier to focus on our Heavenly Father :o)